As iron ore prices plunged towards US$80 last week, Canaccord spoke of commodity markets "squealing", and several companies in the iron ore space touched new lows. Fairfax commented that the smaller producers could well be put out of business, and highlighted the prospect of imminent "fire sales".
Meanwhile, in the gold space, the pace of consolidation continues. Endeavour's move on Avion was only the latest in a string of deals in the space, and it won't be the last either. West Africa seems a prime geographical location for such a shake-out as so many companies have poured exploration dollars into the region in recent years, and are now chasing an ever-dwindling pool of development capital.
Cluff Gold's John McGloin recently made the confident assertion to Minesite (Cluff cheers the market with increased production, August 21st) that Cluff would consolidate rather than be consolidated. The truth of that assertion remains to be seen, although it is true that Endeavour took a swipe at Cluff last year, and was beaten back.
But Cluff is in an interesting position as it sits on both sides of the fence as far as the current market dynamic is concerned. On the one hand it's an established producer, securing it against the immediate vagaries of the capital and equity markets. On the other hand, it does required a substantial chunk of money to develop its flagship Baomahun project in Sierrea Leone - more than it can hope to generate from existing operations - and future funding uncertainty has been a major factor in undermining share prices lately.
Either way, Cluff would certainly be a prime candidate to appear on any list of West African companies participating in future consolidation, a list that would also include the aforementioned Endeavour, as well as Hummingbird, Aureus, Gryphon, Ampella, Avocet, Perseus, Pelangio, and many others.
No one doubts that there will be a shake-out in the gold space. One in iron ore appears imminent too, as the huge capital spending required by many of the projects in development can no longer be justified by the lower price. Already, the Chinese buyer of Sundance has forced Sundance shareholders to take a lower price, and other deals will no doubt be done at cheaper prices too.
What does the future hold for the likes of Afferro, Bellzone, London Mining, West African Minerals, Equatorial, and others? According several reports this week from the Africa Down Under conference in Perth, the Australians at least still see West Africa as the next frontier in iron ore. We'll be carrying our own roundup of ADU early next week, so Minesite readers will get a chance to make up their own minds.
One thing's for sure, though, the mining equities map is about to be re-drawn in a fairly big way. Mining companies who want to survive will need to keep their stories squarely and clearly in front of investors, and a simple and straightforward way of doing that is to present at one of our Minesite forums. Our next one is on 24th September, and is nearly booked out, but we might be able to squeeze another one or two presenters in at a push. All enquires to Emma Milton: emma@minesite.com
And don't forget to keep abreast of developments on Minesite, and via our Twitter feed and Facebook page.
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