Kumaresan Selvaraj pillai


BLOG MOVED 2 http://finance-world-breaking-news.blogspot.com/

Friday, October 25, 2013

| 10.25.13 | Why Google may soon take an earnings hit from Motorola

If you are unable to see the message below, click here to view.

October 25, 2013
Sign up for free:
Subscribe | Website | Jobs | Mobile
Refer FierceCFO to a Colleague

This week's sponsor is MorganFranklin Consulting.

SMART, ACCELERATED GROWTH
What does it mean to you? What does it mean to others? Take our survey and find out.
This survey seeks to discover trends and perspectives of finance professionals preparing for smart, accelerated growth. We invite you to participate in our survey series, Fast Forward: A CFO Survey for Fast Growing Companies. As a contributor, you will be invited to view a complete report of survey findings. We greatly value your input.


What's New
Why Google may soon take an earnings hit from Motorola
More talk of market manipulation, this time in FX

Also Noted: News scan: Apple's cash; Amazon's losses; more and much more...

News From the Fierce Network:
1. Twitter aims low with IPO price---initially
2. JPMorgan Chase faces criminal charges over Madoff mess
3. Quantum Dawn 2 report reveals plot twists of high-action mock cyber attack


Marketplace

> Get Subscriptions to the Leading Finance Magazines for FREE
> Whitepaper: eBook: Technical Analysis of the Stock Market
> Whitepaper: Customer Experience for Service
> Whitepaper: How to Transform Your Mobile Customer Care Strategy

* Post a classified ad: Click here.
* General ad info: Click here

Today's Top News

Why Google may soon take an earnings hit from Motorola


There's quite a debate going on at TheVerge.com over the wisdom, or lack thereof, in Google's $12.5 billion acquisition of Motorola Mobility in 2011. Much ultimately depends on the value of Motorola's patents, which Google estimated in July 2012 at $5.5 billion, a little less than half of the deal's purchase price. But a court ruled last April that Google was entitled to only $1.7 billion in license fees for Motorola patents involved in Microsoft's Windows 7 operating system, instead of the $4 billion that Google sought. That suggests that Motorola's patents may be worth less than half of what Google claimed.

This, of course, is a judgement call. The court decision involved Motorola's so-called "standard-essential" patents, which must be licensed to other parties at a "reasonable and non-discriminatory rate." The court heard 18 witnesses before deciding on what it thought that rate should be. As Ed Weisz, a patent attorney in the New York office of Cozen O'Conner, put it in an interview, the determination hinged on the question of the "importance of the infringing product."

To be sure, experts say the Motorola portfolio may have additional value in helping Google protect its Android phones from attack by developers that claim their design infringes their own patents. But Google has also lost an International Trade Commission case in which it sought to block importation of Apple's iPhone, leading to questions as to exactly how much protection the Motorola patents will provide.

Google recently appealed the decision, prompting patent expert Florian Mueller to observe on his blog: "After spending $12.5 billion on an acquisition that was, at the time, described primarily as a patent purchase but has failed to give it any serious leverage against Apple and Microsoft, Google quite understandably wants to leave no stone unturned."

Unless the ITC reverses itself, analysts and investors will begin to wonder when Google will have to write down the value of those patents and of its acquisition, as it has closed or sold off other loss-making Motorola businesses it acquired in the deal.

In fact, some think the write-down could come as early as the coming quarter. Charles Mulford, an accounting professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology, noted in an email to us that the court decision in the Microsoft case "would reduce the expected value of the patents and necessitate a write-down." Mulford added that "If it happens, I'd expect to see it with the December quarter numbers."

He also said that Google might also have to write down the value of the $2.5 billion in goodwill it recorded from the Motorola acquisition, though he pointed out that evaluating goodwill is "much more involved." That, he explained, would require Google to appraise the value of the Motorola business in its entirety and compare that valuation with the overall book value of Motorola.

"If the appraised value is less," Mulford added, however, "then I'd expect a goodwill write-down." And he said he expected that would also come in the December quarter.

Mulford nonetheless cautions that its possible that Google has already made a decision about the patents and decided not to write down their value based on the strength of the other patents it acquired from Motorola that aren't related to the court cases. 

Stay tuned.

For more:
- see this Verge post
- see this FOSS Patents blog post
- see this patent filing

Read more about: Patents
back to top



More talk of market manipulation, this time in FX


Regulators in the U.S. and Europe are looking into whether traders manipulated the foreign exchange market to influence a benchmark for currencies, the WM/Reuters rates.

According to Bloomberg, forex traders at big banks, including Deutsche, Citi and RBS, exchanged messages over a period of years that included information about their positions and customer orders. They allegedly made trades to influence market levels in the run-up to the daily setting, or fix, of the WM/Reuters rates, which occurs at 4 p.m. in London. Fund managers use the WM/Reuters rates to value their holdings each day.

The U.S. Justice Department is said to be investigating the possible FX market manipulation, along with the UK's Financial Conduct Authority, Switzerland's Financial Market Supervisory Authority and European Union antitrust regulators.

In the wake of the Libor scandal, which involved bank traders' manipulation of a key benchmark for short-term interest rates, and more recent allegations that a benchmark for oil prices may be rigged, the news serves as a reminder that buyers must beware.

"In the event that the fix was manipulated, many treasuries executed trades at artificial levels – some purchased euros too dearly, for example, while others sold euros too cheaply," Karl Schamotta, director of FX strategy and structured products at Cambridge Mercantile Group, a payments and risk management provider, said in an email. "Given the massive scale of the currency markets, this likely distorted numbers for a wide range of international organizations – from large investment funds through to multinational corporations."

Schamotta suggested that large corporate treasuries protect themselves by breaking big FX trades into smaller pieces and transacting the pieces over a longer period of time.

"Putting smaller amounts into the market should help to ensure that the impact on bid-ask spreads is limited, while also giving treasurers the latitude to harness short-term volatility," he said. "The same logic that applies to dollar-cost averaging applies to the currency markets, and this effect can be increased by taking an active approach to bid placement – using algorithmic orders for example."

For more:
- see this Bloomberg story
- see this Economist story
- see this Bloomberg story

Read more about: Libor, Citi
back to top



Also Noted

News scan:

>> Liquidity: Most of Apple's "cash" may be invested in technology

Billionaire activist Carl Icahn continues to push for a much bigger stock buyback at Apple than the company is planning. His analysis is based on the familiar claim that the company has $147 billion in cash on its balance sheet. But as I explained at Global Finance in September, the company has much less than that in actual cash. More than $92 billion of that is in long-term marketable securities—that is in those that mature in longer than a year—some of which may be equities, which are hardly equivalent to cash (and certainly aren't accounted for as such on Apple's balance sheet). And odds are pretty good that at least some of those investments would be in companies whose technology Apple is interested in, and just might eventually decide to acquire. So how would Icahn know that Apple wouldn't be better off keeping its money invested in those companies rather than liquidating the positions and returning the proceeds to shareholders? If Tim Cook has told Icahn what those investments consist of during one of the dinners Icahn likes so much to tweet about, he hasn't said. Read more

>> Governance: Move over, Carl

As proxy season approaches, a Reuters profile of activist investor John Chevedden positions him as the "economy-class" version of Carl Icahn and notes that companies such as Apache Corp. and KBR have filed lawsuits to keep his proposals off their proxies. Read more

>> Management: No, Jeff Bezos isn't running a nonprofit

Amazon has been investing in warehouses again, which is likely to take the Internet retailer back into the red. The company has been profitable since 2003. True, that was two years after then-CFO Warren Jensen told me in 2001 that the company was managing its working capital in such a way as to be profitable by that end of that year. But the company has been making money for almost 10 straight years. Yet now critics are scratching their heads over why investors are giving the company some slack over its current investment program. The critics are out to lunch. A relentless focus on near-term prospects is bad enough. No sense of history is even worse. Read more

 >> Capital: Twitter's market value could top $11B even as its margins shrink

That's based on a capital raise of $1.6 billion at an expected price of $17 to $20 per share, which is not bad for a company whose profits on ad revenue seem to be declining. How's that again? As TechCrunch explains it, Twitter is selling ads as a way for companies to engage with consumers, and its cost per engagement has been falling steadily, by 46 percent in the last quarter, 12 percent in the previous quarter, and 19 percent in the one before that. The lower the cost, the less Twitter gets paid. Of course, the company is more than making up for the decline in payment per ad through increased volume. But where have we heard that before? Read more

>> Management: From Wall Street to Main?

Wall Street faces a serious slump, according to a recent report by New York state Treasurer Thomas DiNapoli. The government shutdown plus rising interest rates could cut profits in half during the second half of the year, the report states. That warning follows the news last week that Goldman Sachs experienced a sharp decline in fixed-income trading profits in the third quarter. The question is whether these developments are a reflection of secular and not just cyclical decline, especially since Goldman wasn't the only big bank to experience such a turn in what was once a major source of profits and compensation. Not surprisingly, the analysis by the New York state treasurer's office falls into the category of a warning for the local economy. But if it means that more profits going forward end up on Main Street instead of Wall, that's not necessarily bad news, though of course that's a big if. Read more

>> Compliance: Bernanke seen testifying in Greenberg lawsuit

Super lawyer David Boies has taken court depositions from both Hank Paulson and Tim Geithner about the terms of the AIG bailout in Hank Greenberg's lawsuit against the government over alleged "takings" in the deal. But Boies had to wait until the two former treasury secretaries were out of office, as government officials are immune from any requirement to testify in private litigation. But seeing as how the Fed chairman was also instrumental to the AIG bailout (though he is on record as saying nothing has made him angrier while in office as the need to save the insurer from itself), Wharton law professor David Zaring bets that Bernanke's turn in the court case will come once he steps down. Read more

>> Liquidity: Slow adoption of SEPA could disrupt payments in Europe

With the euro area's big switch to new SEPA payment instruments just a few months away, the European Central Bank warned yesterday that companies' slowness in migrating to the new instruments could create problems. An ECB report noted that many organizations are waiting until the fourth quarter of this year to make the change, and ECB executive board member Benoit Coeure said companies that aren't prepared for the Feb. 1 switch "risk disruptions in their individual handling of payment orders." ECB data show that while 56.3 percent of credit transactions were done using SEPA credit transfers in September, SEPA direct debits made up just 6.8 percent of debit transactions. Read more here and here

>> Technology: Cyber-security breaches don't require hacking

It turns out it may not take a cyber-breach to expose your personal data to criminals. One of the major U.S. credit bureaus, Experian, was selling personal information such as Social Security numbers and birth dates to a service that marketed the data to fraudsters. Read more

Briefly noted:

> Enough junk bonds already, Feds say. Article (Bloomberg)

> New Fed rule would require banks to show they can turn a minimum amount of assets into cash in 30 days (see our first Liquidity item above). Article (DealBook)

> DuPont to split itself in two. Will GE follow? Article (DealBook)

> More Democrats call for delay in Obamacare mandate. Article (Wall Street Journal)

> Swedish manufacturers' layoffs call into question Europe's recovery. Article (Wall Street Journal)

> Who said interest rates would soar? Article (Wall Street Journal)

> Apple isn't the only cash-rich tech giant being pressured to return more to shareholders. Article (Wall Street Journal)

> PCAOB sees a sharp rise in deficiencies in companies' internal controls. (Just wait for the JOBS Act to kick into high gear.) Release (PCAOB)

> Fox Business discovers that CFOs are no longer bean counters. Article (Fox)

And finally... Forget the BRICS. They're now the Fragile Five.


Marketplace


* Post listing: Click here.
* General ad info: Click here.

> Get Subscriptions to the Leading Finance Magazines for FREE

Mercury Magazines offers top Finance titles for Free to professionals. No Credit Card Required. Stay Ahead in your Industry. Sign up now.

> Whitepaper: eBook: Technical Analysis of the Stock Market

Organized to walk traders through the primary technical skills to more sophisticated techniques, Technical Analysis of the Stock Market will teach you how to read charts, identify trades, spot buy signals, spot sell signals, and use pivot points to boost returns. Download today!

> Whitepaper: Customer Experience for Service

This Executive Brief explores the role of service and support in creating great customer experiences, the service goals market leaders use related to customer experience and the Oracle approach for empowering new service experiences. Download today!

> Whitepaper: How to Transform Your Mobile Customer Care Strategy

It's all about the SCI: the smart, connected interaction. It's not easy - mobility increases the number of variables going into each interaction, requires the preservation of context across channels, but it allows each interaction to naturally evolve. Read this document to learn how to go SCI and naturally connect with your customers.

No comments: